in the presence of mature

ἐν prep. w. dat. (Hom.+). For lit. s. ἀνά and εἰς, beg. For special NT uses s. AOepke, TW II 534–39. The uses of this prep. are so many and various, and oft. so easily confused, that a strictly systematic treatment is impossible. It must suffice to list the main categories, which will help establish the usage in individual cases. The earliest auditors/readers, not being inconvenienced by grammatical and lexical debates, would readily absorb the context and experience little difficulty.

① marker of a position defined as being in a location, in, among (the basic idea, Rob. 586f)

ⓐ of the space or place within which someth. is found, in: ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 7:37. ἐν Βηθλέεμ Mt 2:1. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ 3:1 (Just., D. 19, 5, cp. A I, 12, 6 ἐν ἐρημίᾳ) ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Ac 5:42. ἐν οἴκῳ 1 Ti 3:15 and very oft. ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house Lk 2:49 and perh. Mt 20:15 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302, C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός; PTebt 12, 3; POxy 523, 3; Tob 6:11 S; Goodsp., Probs. 81–83). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Mt 20:3. ἐν (τῷ) οὐρανῷ in heaven (Arat., Phaen. 10; Diod S 4, 61, 6; Plut., Mor. 359d τὰς ψυχὰς ἐν οὐρανῷ λάμπειν ἄστρα; Tat. 12, 2 τὰ ἄστρα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ) Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3); Rv 12:1; IEph 19:2.—W. quotations and accounts of the subject matter of literary works: in (Ps.-Demetr. c. 226 ὡς ἐν τῷ Εὐθυδήμῳ; Simplicius in Epict. p. 28, 37 ἐν τῷ Φαίδωνι; Ammon. Hermiae in Aristot. De Interpret. c. 9 p. 136, 20 Busse ἐν Τιμαίῳ παρειλήφαμεν=we have received as a tradition; 2 Macc 2:4; 1 Esdr 1:40; 5:48; Sir 50:27; Just., A I, 60, 1 ἐν τῷ παρὰ Πλάτωνι Τιμαίῳ) ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9. ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Lk 24:44; J 1:45. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις Ac 13:40. ἐν Ἠλίᾳ in the story of Elijah Ro 11:2 (Just., D. 120, 3 ἐν τῷ Ἰούδα). ἐν τῷ Ὡσηέ 9:25 (Just., D. 44, 2 ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιήλ). ἐν Δαυίδ in the Psalter ( by David is also prob.: s. 6) Hb 4:7. ἐν ἑτέρῳ προφήτῃ in another prophet B 6:14. Of inner life φανεροῦσθαι ἐν ταῖς συνειδήσεσι be made known to (your) consciences 2 Cor 5:11. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Mt 5:28; 13:19; 2 Cor 11:12 et al.

ⓑ on ἐν τῷ ὄρει (X., An. 4, 3, 31; Diod S 14, 16, 2 λόφος ἐν ᾧ=a hill on which; Jos., Ant. 12, 259; Just., D. 67, 9 ἐν ὄρει Χωρήβ) J 4:20f; Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ in the market Mt 20:3. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mt 5:25. ἐν πλαξίν on tablets 2 Cor 3:3. ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν on the street corners Mt 6:5.

ⓒ within the range of, at, near (Soph., Fgm. 37 [34 N.²] ἐν παντὶ λίθῳ=near every stone; Artem. 4, 24 p. 217, 19 ἐν Τύρῳ=near Tyre; Polyaenus 8, 24, 7 ἐν τῇ νησῖδι=near the island; Diog. L. 1, 34; 85; 97 τὰ ἐν ποσίν=what is before one’s feet; Jos., Vi. 227 ἐν Χαβωλώ) ἐν τῷ γαζοφυλακείῳ (q.v.) J 8:20. ἐν τῷ Σιλωάμ near the pool of Siloam Lk 13:4. καθίζειν ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ τινος sit at someone’s right hand (cp. 1 Esdr 4:29) Eph 1:20; Hb 1:3; 8:1.

ⓓ among, in (Hom.+; PTebt 58, 41 [111 B.C.]; Sir 16:6; 31:9; 1 Macc 4:58; 5:2; TestAbr B 9 p. 13, 27 [Stone p. 74]; Just., A I, 5, 4 ἐν βαρβάροις) ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ in the generation now living Mk 8:38. ἐν τῷ γένει μου among my people Gal 1:14 (Just., D. 51, 1 al. ἐν τῷ γένει ὑμῶν). ἐν ἡμῖν Hb 13:26. ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ in the crowd Mk 5:30 (cp. Sir 7:7). ἐν ἀλλήλοις mutually (Thu. 1, 24, 4; Just., D. 101, 3) Ro 1:12; 15:5. ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν (=among the commanding officers: Diod S 18, 61, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 21 §84) Ἰούδα Mt 2:6 et al. ἐν ἀνθρώποις among people (as Himerius, Or. 48 [14], 11; Just., A I, 23, 3, D. 64, 7) Lk 2:14; cp. Ac 4:12.

ⓔ before, in the presence of, etc. (cp. Od. 2, 194; Eur., Andr. 359; Pla., Leg. 9, 879b; Demosth. 24, 207; Polyb. 5, 39, 6; Epict. 3, 22, 8; Appian, Maced. 18 §2 ἐν τοῖς φίλοις=in the presence of his friends; Sir 19:8; Jdth 6:2; PPetr. II, 4 [6], 16 [255/254 B.C.] δινὸν γάρ ἐστιν ἐν ὄχλῳ ἀτιμάζεσθαι=before a crowd) σοφίαν λαλοῦμεν ἐν τοῖς τελείοις in the presence of mature (i.e. spiritually sophisticated) adults 1 Cor 2:6 (cp. Simplicius in Epict. p. 131, 20 λέγειν τὰ θεωρήματα ἐν ἰδιώταις). ἐν τ. ὠσὶν ὑμῶν in your hearing Lk 4:21 (cp. Judg 17:2; 4 Km 23:2; Bar 1:3f), where the words can go linguistically just as well w. πεπλήρωται as w. ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη (this passage of scripture read in your hearing). ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς τινος in someone’s eyes, i.e. judgment (Wsd 3:2; Sir 8:16; Jdth 3:4; 12:14; 1 Macc 1:12) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:23). ἔν τινι in the same mng. as early as Trag. (Soph., Oed. C. 1213 ἐν ἐμοί=in my judgment, Ant. 925 ἐν θεοῖς καλά; also Pla., Prot. 337b; 343c) ἐν ἐμοί 1 Cor 14:11; possibly J 3:21 (s. 4c below) and Jd 1 belong here.—In the ‘forensic’ sense ἔν τινι can mean in someone’s court or forum (Soph., Ant. 459; Pla., Gorg. 464d, Leg. 11, 916b; Ael. Aristid. 38, 3 K.=7 p. 71 D.; 46 p. 283, 334 D.; Diod S 19, 51, 4; Ps.-Heraclit., Ep. 4, 6; but in several of these pass. the mng. does not go significantly beyond ‘in the presence of’ [s. above]) ἐν ὑμῖν 1 Cor 6:2 ( by you is also tenable; s. 6 below).

ⓕ esp. to describe certain processes, inward: ἐν ἑαυτῷ to himself, i.e. in silence, διαλογίζεσθαι Mk 2:8; Lk 12:17; διαπορεῖν Ac 10:17; εἰδέναι J 6:61; λέγειν Mt 3:9; 9:21; Lk 7:49; εἰπεῖν 7:39 al.; ἐμβριμᾶσθαι J 11:38.

② marker of a state or condition, in

ⓐ of being clothed and metaphors assoc. with such condition in, with (Hdt. 2, 159; X., Mem. 3, 11, 4; Diod S 1, 12, 9; Herodian 2, 13, 3; Jdth 10:3; 1 Macc 6:35; 2 Macc 3:33) ἠμφιεσμένον ἐν μαλακοῖς dressed in soft clothes Mt 11:8. περιβάλλεσθαι ἐν ἱματίοις Rv 3:5; 4:4. ἔρχεσθαι ἐν ἐνδύμασι προβάτων come in sheep’s clothing Mt 7:15. περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς walk about in long robes Mk 12:38 (Tat. 2, 1 ἐν πορφυρίδι περιπατῶν); cp. Ac 10:30; Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13. ἐν λευκοῖς in white (Artem. 2, 3; 4, 2 ἐν λευκοῖς προϊέναι; Epict. 3, 22, 1) J 20:12; Hv 4, 2, 1. Prob. corresp. ἐν σαρκί clothed in flesh (cp. Diod S 1, 12, 9 deities appear ἐν ζῴων μορφαῖς) 1 Ti 3:16; 1J 4:2; 2J 7. ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ in all his glory Mt 6:29 (cp. 1 Macc 10:86). ἐν τ. δόξῃ τοῦ πατρός clothed in his Father’s glory 16:27; cp. 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:31.

ⓑ of other states and conditions (so freq. w. γίνομαι, εἰμί; Attic wr.; PPetr II, 11 [1], 8 [III B.C.] γράφε, ἵνα εἰδῶμεν ἐν οἷς εἶ; 39 [g], 16; UPZ 110, 176 [164 B.C.] et al.; LXX; Just., A I, 13, 2 πάλιν ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ γενέσθαι; 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι; Tat. 20, 1f οὐκ ἔστι γὰρ ἄπειρος ὁ οὐρανός, … πεπερασμένος δὲ καὶ ἐν τέρματι; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 ἐν … λεηλασίᾳ ‘plundering’): ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις Lk 16:23. ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ 1J 3:14. ἐν ζωῇ Ro 5:10. ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς Phlm 13 (Just., A II, 2, 11 ἐν δ. γενέσθαι). ἐν πειρασμοῖς 1 Pt 1:6; ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκός Ro 8:3. ἐν πολλῷ ἀγῶνι 1 Th 2:2. ἐν φθορᾷ in a state of corruptibility 1 Cor 15:42. ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔχειν 2 Cor 10:6 (cp. PEleph 10, 7 [223/222 B.C.] τ. λοιπῶν ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ὄντων; PGen 76, 8; 3 Macc 5:8); ἐν ἐκστάσει in a state of trance Ac 11:5 (opp. Just., D, 115, 3 ἐν καταστάσει ὤν). Of qualities: ἐν πίστει κ. ἀγάπῃ κ. ἁγιασμῷ 1 Ti 2:15; ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ Tit 3:3; ἐν πανουργίᾳ 2 Cor 4:2; ἐν εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι 1 Ti 2:2; ἐν τῇ ἀνοχῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:26; ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7; ἐν δόξῃ Phil 4:19.

③ marker of extension toward a goal that is understood to be within an area or condition, into: ἐν is somet. used w. verbs of motion where εἰς would normally be expected (Diod S 23, 8, 1 Ἄννων ἐπέρασε ἐν Σικελίᾳ; Hero I 142, 7; 182, 4; Paus. 7, 4, 3 διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ; Epict. 1, 11, 32; 2, 20, 33; Aelian, VH 4, 18; Vett. Val. 210, 26; 212, 6 al., s. index; Pel.-Leg. 1, 4; 5; 2, 1; PParis 10, 2 [145 B.C.] ἀνακεχώρηκεν ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ; POxy 294, 4; BGU 22, 13; Tob 5:5 BA; 1 Macc 10:43; TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 23=Stone p. 60 [s. on the LXX Thackeray 25]; πέμψον αὐτοὺς ἐν πολέμῳ En 10:9; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 22 [Stone p. 14] δάκρυα … ἐν τῷ νιπτῆρι πίπτοντα): εἰσέρχεσθαι Lk 9:46; Rv 11:11; ἀπάγειν GJs 6:1; ἀνάγειν 7:1; εἰσάγειν 10:1; καταβαίνειν J 5:3 (4) v.l.; ἀναβαίνειν GJs 22:13; ἀπέρχεσθαι (Diod S 23, 18, 5) Hs 1:6; ἥκειν GJs 5:1; ἀποστέλλειν 25:1. To be understood otherwise: ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λόγος ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ the word went out = spread in all Judaea Lk 7:17; likew. 1 Th 1:8. The metaphorical expr. ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων turn the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous Lk 1:17 is striking but consistent w. the basic sense of ἐν. S. also γίνομαι, δίδωμι, ἵστημι, καλέω, and τίθημι. ἐν μέσῳ among somet. answers to the question ‘whither’ (B-D-F §215, 3) Mt 10:16; Lk 10:3; 8:7.

④ marker of close association within a limit, in

ⓐ fig., of pers., to indicate the state of being filled w. or gripped by someth.: in someone=in one’s innermost being ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα in him dwells all the fullness Col 2:9. ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα (prob. to be understood as local, not instrumental, since ἐν αὐ. would otherwise be identical w. διʼ αὐ. in the same vs.) everything was created in association with him 1:16 (cp. M. Ant. 4, 23 ἐν σοὶ πάντα; Herm. Wr. 5, 10; AFeuillet, NTS 12, ’65, 1–9). ἐν τῷ θεῷ κέκρυπται ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν your life is hid in God 3:3; cp. 2:3. Of sin in humans Ro 7:17f; cp. κατεργάζεσθαι vs. 8. Of Christ who, as a spiritual being, fills people so as to be in charge of their lives 8:10; 2 Cor 13:5, abides J 6:56, lives Gal 2:20, and takes form 4:19 in them. Of the divine word: οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν 1J 1:10; μένειν ἔν τινι J 5:38; ἐνοικεῖν Col 3:16. Of God’s spirit: οἰκεῖν (ἐνοικεῖν) ἔν τινι Ro 8:9, 11; 1 Cor 3:16; 2 Ti 1:14. Of spiritual gifts 1 Ti 4:14; 2 Ti 1:6. Of miraculous powers ἐνεργεῖν ἔν τινι be at work in someone Mt 14:2; Mk 6:14; ποιεῖν ἔν τινι εὐάρεστον Hb 13:21. The same expr. of God or evil spirits, who somehow work in people: 1 Cor 12:6; Phil 2:13; Eph 2:2 al.

ⓑ of the whole, w. which the parts are closely joined: μένειν ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ remain in the vine J 15:4. ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι μέλη πολλὰ ἔχομεν in one body we have many members Ro 12:4. κρέμασθαι ἔν τινι depend on someth. Mt 22:40.

ⓒ esp. in Paul. or Joh. usage, to designate a close personal relation in which the referent of the ἐν-term is viewed as the controlling influence: under the control of, under the influence of, in close association with (cp. ἐν τῷ Δαυιδ εἰμί 2 Km 19:44): of Christ εἶναι, μένειν ἐν τῷ πατρί (ἐν τῷ θεῷ) J 10:38; 14:10f (difft. CGordon, ‘In’ of Predication or Equivalence: JBL 100, ’81, 612f); and of Christians 1J 3:24; 4:13, 15f; be or abide in Christ J 14:20; 15:4f; μένειν ἐν τῷ υἱῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ πατρί 1J 2:24. ἔργα ἐν θεῷ εἰργασμένα done in communion with God J 3:21 (but s. 1e above).—In Paul the relation of the individual to Christ is very oft. expressed by such phrases as ἐν Χριστῷ, ἐν κυρίῳ etc., also vice versa (FNeugebauer, NTS 4, ’57/58, 124–38; AWedderburn, JSNT 25, ’85, 83–97) ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός Gal 2:20, but here in the sense of a above.—See, e.g., Dssm., D. ntl. Formel ‘in Christo Jesu’ 1892; EWeber, D. Formel ‘in Chr. Jesu’ u. d. paul. Christusmystik: NKZ 31, 1920, 213ff; LBrun, Zur Formel ‘in Chr. Jesus’ im Phil: Symbolae Arctoae 1, 1922, 19–37; MHansen, Omkring Paulus-Formeln ‘i Kristus’: TK 4/10, 1929, 135–59; HBöhlig, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 170–75; OSchmitz, D. Christusgemeinschaft d. Pls² ’56; AWikenhauser, D. Christusmystik d. Pls² ’56; KMittring, Heilswirklichkeit b. Pls; Beitrag z. Verständnis der unio cum Christo in d. Plsbriefen 1929; ASchweitzer, D. Mystik d. Ap. Pls 1930 (Eng. tr., WMontgomery, The Myst. of Paul the Ap., ’31); WSchmauch, In Christus ’35; BEaston, Pastoral Ep. ’47, 210f; FBüchsel, ‘In Chr.’ b. Pls: ZNW 42, ’49, 141–58. Also HKorn, D. Nachwirkungen d. Christusmystik d. Pls in den Apost. Vätern, diss. Berlin 1928; EAndrews, Interpretation 6, ’52, 162–77; H-LParisius, ZNW 49, ’58, 285–88 (10 ‘forensic’ passages); JAllan, NTS 5, ’58/59, 54–62 (Eph), ibid. 10, ’63, 115–21 (pastorals); FNeugebauer, In Christus, etc. ’61; MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body ( 1 Cor 15) ’62, 110–13.—Paul has the most varied expressions for this new life-principle: life in Christ Ro 6:11, 23; love in Christ 8:39; grace, which is given in Christ 1 Cor 1:4; freedom in Chr. Gal 2:4; blessing in Chr. 3:14; unity in Chr. vs. 28. στήκειν ἐν κυρίῳ stand firm in the Lord Phil 4:1; εὑρεθῆναι ἐν Χ. be found in Christ 3:9; εἶναι ἐν Χ. 1 Cor 1:30; οἱ ἐν Χ. Ro 8:1.—1 Pt 5:14; κοιμᾶσθαι ἐν Χ., ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐν κυρίῳ 1 Cor 15:18.—Rv 14:13; ζῳοποιεῖσθαι 1 Cor 15:22.—The formula is esp. common w. verbs that denote a conviction, hope, etc. πεποιθέναι Gal 5:10; Phil 1:14; 2 Th 3:4. παρρησίαν ἔχειν Phlm 8. πέπεισμαι Ro 14:14. ἐλπίζειν Phil 2:19. καύχησιν ἔχειν Ro 15:17; 1 Cor 15:31. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. λαλεῖν 2 Cor 2:17; 12:19. ἀλήθειαν λέγειν Ro 9:1. λέγειν καὶ μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. But also apart fr. such verbs, in numerous pass. it is used w. verbs and nouns of the most varied sort, often without special emphasis, to indicate the scope within which someth. takes place or has taken place, or to designate someth. as being in close assoc. w. Christ, and can be rendered, variously, in connection with, in intimate association with, keeping in mind ἁγιάζεσθαι 1 Cor 1:2, or ἅγιος ἐν Χ. Phil 1:1; ἀσπάζεσθαί τινα 1 Cor 16:19. δικαιοῦσθαι Gal 2:17. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12. παρακαλεῖν 1 Th 4:1. προσδέχεσθαί τινα Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. χαίρειν 3:1; 4:4, 10. γαμηθῆναι ἐν κυρίῳ marry in the Lord=marry a Christian 1 Cor 7:39. προϊστάμενοι ὑμῶν ἐν κυρίῳ your Christian leaders (in the church) 1 Th 5:12 (but s. προί̈στημι 1 and 2).—εὐάρεστος Col 3:20. νήπιος 1 Cor 3:1. φρόνιμος 4:10. παιδαγωγοί vs. 15. ὁδοί vs. 17. Hence used in periphrasis for ‘Christian’ οἱ ὄντες ἐν κυρίῳ Ro 16:11; ἄνθρωπος ἐν Χ. 2 Cor 12:2; αἱ ἐκκλησίαι αἱ ἐν Χ. Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; νεκροὶ ἐν Χ. 4:16; ἐκλεκτός Ro 16:13. δόκιμος vs. 10. δέσμιος Eph 4:1. πιστὸς διάκονος 6:21; ἐν Χ. γεννᾶν τινα become someone’s parent in the Christian life 1 Cor 4:15. τὸ ἔργον μου ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κυρίῳ 9:1.—The use of ἐν πνεύματι as a formulaic expression is sim.: ἐν πν. εἶναι be under the impulsion of the spirit, i.e. the new self, as opposed to ἐν σαρκί under the domination of the old self Ro 8:9; cp. ἐν νόμῳ 2:12. λαλεῖν speak under divine inspiration 1 Cor 12:3. ἐγενόμην ἐν πνεύματι I was in a state of inspiration Rv 1:10; 4:2; opp. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γενόμενος came to himself Ac 12:11 (cp. X., An. 1, 5, 17 et al.).—The expr. ἐν πν. εἶναι is also used to express the idea that someone is under the special infl. of a good or even an undesirable spirit: Mt 22:43; Mk 12:36; Lk 2:27; 1 Cor 12:3; Rv 17:3; 21:10. ἄνθρωπος ἐν πν. ἀκαθάρτῳ (ὤν) Mk 1:23 (s. GBjörck, ConNeot 7, ’42, 1–3).—ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖσθαι be in the power of the evil one 1J 5:19. οἱ ἐν νόμῳ those who are subject to the law Ro 3:19. ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ ἀποθνῄσκειν die because of a connection w. Adam 1 Cor 15:22.—On the formula ἐν ὀνόματι (Χριστοῦ) s. ὄνομα 1, esp. dγג. The OT is the source of the expr. ὀμνύναι ἔν τινι swear by someone or someth. (oft. LXX) Mt 5:34ff; 23:16, 18ff; Rv 10:6; παραγγέλλομέν σοι ἐν Ἰησοῦ Ac 19:14 v.l. The usage in ὁμολογεῖν ἔν τινι acknowledge someone Mt 10:32; Lk 12:8 (s. ὁμολογέω 4b) is Aramaic.

⑤ marker introducing means or instrument, with, a construction that begins w. Homer (many examples of instrumental ἐν in Radermacher’s edition of Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. p. 100; Reader, Polemo p. 258) but whose wide currency in our lit. is partly caused by the infl. of the LXX, and its similarity to the Hebr. constr. w. בְּ (B-D-F §219; Mlt. 104; Mlt-H. 463f; s. esp. M-M p. 210).

ⓐ it can serve to introduce persons or things that accompany someone to secure an objective: ‘along with’

α. pers., esp. of a military force, w. blending of associative (s. 4) and instrumental idea (1 Macc 1:17; 7:14, 28 al.): ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ὑπαντῆσαι meet, w. 10,000 men Lk 14:31 (cp. 1 Macc 4:6, 29 συνήντησεν αὐτοῖς Ἰούδας ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀνδρῶν). ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ Jd 14 (cp. Jdth 16:3 ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσι δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ).

β. impers. (oft. LXX; PTebt 41, 5 [c. 119 B.C.]; 16, 14 [114 B.C.]; 45, 17 al., where people rush into the village or the house ἐν μαχαίρῃ, ἐν ὅπλοις). (Just., D. 86, 6 τῆς ἀξίνης, ἐν ἧ πεπορευμένοι ἦσαν … κόψαι ξύλα) ἐν ῥάβδῳ ἔρχεσθαι come with a stick (as a means of discipline) 1 Cor 4:21 (cp. Lucian, Dial. Mort. 23, 3 Ἑρμῆν καθικόμενον ἐν τῇ ῥάβδῳ; Gen 32:11; 1 Km 17:43; 1 Ch 11:23; Dssm., B 115f [BS 120]). ἐν πληρώματι εὐλογίας with the full blessing Ro 15:29. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ Mt 16:28. ἐν αἵματι Hb 9:25 (cp. Mi 6:6). ἐν τῷ ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τῷ αἵματι 1J 5:6. ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει τοῦ Ἠλίου equipped w. the spirit and power of Elijah Lk 1:17. φθάνειν ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ come with the preaching of the gospel 2 Cor 10:14. μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ not burdened w. old leaven 1 Cor 5:8.

ⓑ it can serve to express means or instrumentality in terms of location for a specific action (cp. TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 5f [Stone p. 30] κρατῶν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ ζυγόν; Tat. 9, 2 οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεσσοῖς ἀθύροντες ‘those who play w. gaming pieces’ [as, e.g., in backgammon]): κατακαίειν ἐν πυρί Rv 17:16 (cp. Bar 1:2; 1 Esdr 1:52; 1 Macc 5:5 al.; as early as Il. 24, 38; cp. POxy 2747, 74; Aelian, HA 14, 15. Further, the ἐν Rv 17:16 is not textually certain). ἐν ἅλατι ἁλίζειν, ἀρτύειν Mt 5:13; Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34 (s. M-M p. 210; WHutton, ET 58, ’46/47, 166–68). ἐν τῷ αἵματι λευκαίνειν Rv 7:14. ἐν αἵματι καθαρίζειν Hb 9:22. ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ ἀποκτείνειν kill with the sword Rv 6:8 (1 Esdr 1:50; 1 Macc 2:9; cp. 3:3; Jdth 16:4; ἀπολεῖ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ En 99:16; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] ἐν ῥ. πεσῇ … πεσοῦνται ἐν μαχαίρῃ; cp. Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 12 ἐν ἀκοντίῳ φονεύειν). ἐν μαχαίρῃ πατάσσειν Lk 22:49 (διχοτομήσατε … ἐν μ. GrBar 16:3); ἐν μ. ἀπόλλυσθαι perish by the sword Mt 26:52. ποιμαίνειν ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ Rv 2:27; 12:5; 19:15 (s. ποιμαίνω 2aγ and cp. PGM 36, 109). καταπατεῖν τι ἐν τοῖς ποσίν tread someth. w. the feet Mt 7:6 (cp. Sir 38:29). δύο λαοὺς βλέπω ἐν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς μου I see two peoples with my eyes GJs 17:2 (ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὀρᾶν=see with the eyes: cp. Il. 1, 587; Od. 8, 459; Callinus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 1, 20 Diehl²). ποιεῖν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι do a mighty deed w. one’s arm Lk 1:51 (cp. Sir 38:30); cp. 11:20. δικαιοῦσθαι ἐν τῷ αἵματι be justified by the blood Ro 5:9. ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματος 2 Th 2:13; 1 Pt 1:2; ἐν τ. παρακλήσει 2 Cor 7:7. εὐλογεῖν ἐν εὐλογίᾳ Eph 1:3. λαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ἐν ψάλμοις 5:19. ἀσπάσασθαι … ἐν εὐχῇ greet w. prayer GJs 24:1. Of intellectual process γινώσκειν ἔν τινι know or recognize by someth. (cp. Thuc. 7, 11, 1 ἐν ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε; Sir 4:24; 11:28; 26:29) J 13:35; 1J 3:19; cp. ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου in the breaking of bread Lk 24:35 (s. 10c).—The ἐν which takes the place of the gen. of price is also instrumental ἠγόρασας ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου Rv 5:9 (cp. 1 Ch 21:24 ἀγοράζω ἐν ἀργυρίῳ).—ἐν ᾧ whereby Ro 14:21.—The idiom ἀλλάσσειν, μεταλλάσσειν τι ἔν τινι exchange someth. for someth. else Ro 1:23, 25 (cp. Ps 105:20) is not un-Greek (Soph., Ant. 945 Danaë had to οὐράνιον φῶς ἀλλάξαι ἐν χαλκοδέτοις αὐλαῖς=change the heavenly light for brass-bound chambers).

⑥ marker of agency: with the help of (Diod S 19, 46, 4 ἐν τοῖς μετέχουσι τοῦ συνεδρίου=with the help of the members of the council; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 9 p. 259, 31 ἐν ἐκείνῳ ἑαλωκότες) ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τ. δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια Mt 9:34. ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις λαλεῖν 1 Cor 14:21. κρίνειν τ. οἰκουμένην ἐν ἀνδρί Ac 17:31 (cp. SIG² 850, 8 [173/172 B.C.] κριθέντω ἐν ἄνδροις τρίοις; Synes., Ep. 91 p. 231b ἐν ἀνδρί); perh. 1 Cor 6:2 (s. 1e); ἀπολύτρωσις ἐν Χρ. redemption through Christ Ro 3:24 (cp. ἐν αὐτῷ σωθήσεσθε Just., A I, 60, 3).

⑦ marker of circumstance or condition under which someth. takes place: ἐν ᾧ κρίνεις Ro 2:1 (but s. B-D-F §219, 2); ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει 14:22; ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται 2 Cor 11:12; ἐν ᾧ τις τολμᾷ 11:21; ἐν ᾧ καταλαλοῦσιν whereas they slander 1 Pt 2:12, cp. 3:16 (on these Petrine pass. s. also ὅς 1k); ἐν ᾧ ξενίζονται in view of your changed attitude they consider it odd 4:4. ἐν ᾧ in 3:19 may similarly refer to a changed circumstance, i.e. from death to life (WDalton, Christ’s Proclamation to the Spirits, ’65, esp. 135–42: ‘in this sphere, under this influence’ [of the spirit]). Other possibilities: as far as this is concerned: πνεῦμα• ἐν ᾧ spirit; as which (FZimmermann, APF 11, ’35, 174 ‘meanwhile’ [indessen]; BReicke, The Disobedient Spirits and Christian Baptism, ’46, 108–15: ‘on that occasion’=when he died).—Before a substantive inf. (oft. LXX; s. KHuber, Unters. über den Sprachchar. des griech. Lev., diss. Zürich 1916, 83): in that w. pres. inf. (POxy 743, 35 [2 B.C.] ἐν τῷ δέ με περισπᾶσθαι οὐκ ἠδυνάσθην συντυχεῖν Ἀπολλωνίῳ; Just., D. 10, 3 ἐν τῷ μήτε σάββατα τηρεῖν μήτε …) βασανιζομένους ἐν τῷ ἐλαύνειν as they were having rough going in the waves=having a difficult time making headway Mk 6:48. ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν … αὐτόν they marveled over his delay Lk 1:21. ἐν τῷ τὴν χεῖρα ἐκτείνειν σε in that you extend your hand Ac 4:30; cp. 3:26; Hb 8:13. W. aor. inf. ἐν τῷ ὑποτάξαι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα Hb 2:8. Somet. the circumstantial and temporal (s. 7 and 10) uses are so intermingled that it is difficult to decide between them; so in some of the pass. cited above, and also Hv 1, 1, 8 et al. (B-D-F §404, 3; Rob. 1073).—WHutton, Considerations for the Translation of ἐν, Bible Translator 9, ’58, 163–70; response by NTurner, ibid. 10, ’59, 113–20.—On ἐν w. article and inf. s. ISoisalon-Soininen, Die Infinitive in der LXX, ’65, 80ff.

⑧ marker denoting the object to which someth. happens or in which someth. shows itself, or by which someth. is recognized, to, by, in connection with: ζητεῖν τι ἔν τινι require someth. in the case of someone 1 Cor 4:2; cp. ἐν ἡμῖν μάθητε so that you might learn in connection w. us vs. 6. Cp. Phil 1:30. ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί that this may be done in my case 1 Cor 9:15 (Just., D. 77, 3 τοῦτο γενόμενον ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Χριστῷ). ἐδόξαζον ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸν θεόν perh. they glorified God in my case Gal 1:24, though because of me and for me are also possible. μήτι ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀνεκεφαλαιώθη ἡ ἱστορία GJs 13:1 (s. ἀνακεφαλαιόω 1). ποιεῖν τι ἔν τινι do someth. to (with) someone (Epict., Ench. 33, 12; Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 18 μὴ ἑτεροῖόν τι ποιήσῃς ἐν ἐμοί; Gen 40:14; Jdth 7:24; 1 Macc 7:23) Mt 17:12; Lk 23:31. ἐργάζεσθαί τι ἔν τινι Mk 14:6. ἔχειν τι ἔν τινι have someth. in someone J 3:15 (but ἐν αὐτῷ is oft. constr. w. πιστεύων, cp. v.l.); cp. 14:30 (s. BNoack, Satanas u. Soteria ’48, 92). ἵνα δικαιοσύνης ναὸν ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ σώματι ἀναδείξῃ AcPlCor 2:17 (s. ἀναδείκνυμι 1).—For the ordinary dat. (Diod S 3, 51, 4 ἐν ἀψύχῳ ἀδύνατον=it is impossible for a lifeless thing; Ael. Aristid. 49, 15 K.=25 p. 492 D.: ἐν Νηρίτῳ θαυμαστὰ ἐνεδείξατο=[God] showed wonderful things to N.; 53 p. 629 D.: οὐ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βελτίστοις εἰσὶ παῖδες, ἐν δὲ πονηροτάτοις οὐκέτι=it is not the case that the very good have children, and the very bad have none [datives of possession]; 54 p. 653 D.: ἐν τ. φαύλοις θετέον=to the bad; EpJer 66 ἐν ἔθνεσιν; Aesop, Fab. 19, 8 and 348a, 5 v.l. Ch.) ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοί Gal 1:16. φανερόν ἐστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς Ro 1:19 (Aesop 15c, 11 Ch. τ. φανερὸν ἐν πᾶσιν=evident to all). ἐν ἐμοὶ βάρβαρος (corresp. to τῷ λαλοῦντι βάρβ.) 1 Cor 14:11 (Amphis Com. [IV B.C.] 21 μάταιός ἐστιν ἐν ἐμοί). δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις Ac 4:12. θεῷ … ἐν ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:14.—Esp. w. verbs of striking against: προσκόπτω, πταίω, σκανδαλίζομαι; s. these entries.

⑨ marker of cause or reason, because of, on account of (PParis 28, 13=UPZ 48, 12f [162/161 B.C.] διαλυόμενοι ἐν τῷ λιμῷ; Ps 30:11; 1 Macc 16:3 ἐν τῷ ἐλέει; 2 Macc 7:29; Sir 33:17)

ⓐ gener. ἁγιάζεσθαι ἔν τινι Hb 10:10; 1 Cor 7:14. ἐν τ. ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν Ro 1:24; perh. ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα 9:7; Hb 11:18 (both Gen 21:12). ἐν τῇ πολυλογίᾳ αὐτῶν because of their many words Mt 6:7. ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν this is the reason why we believe J 16:30; cp. Ac 24:16; 1 Cor 4:4 (Just., D. 68, 7 οὐχὶ καὶ ἐν τούτῳ δυσωπήσω ὑμᾶς μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς διδασκάλοις ὑμῶν=‘surely you will be convinced by this [argument] to lose confidence in your teachers, won’t you?’); perh. 2 Cor 5:2. Sim., of the occasion: ἔφυγεν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ at this statement Ac 7:29; cp. 8:6. W. attraction ἐν ᾧ = ἐν τούτῳ ὅτι for the reason that = because Ro 8:3; Hb 2:18; 6:17.

ⓑ w. verbs that express feeling or emotion, to denote that toward which the feeling is directed; so: εὐδοκεῖν (εὐδοκία), εὐφραίνεσθαι, καυχᾶσθαι, χαίρειν et al.

⑩ marker of a period of time, in, while, when

ⓐ indicating an occurrence or action within which, at a certain point, someth. occurs Mt 2:1. ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις 3:1. ἐν τῷ ἑξῆς afterward Lk 7:11. ἐν τῷ μεταξύ meanwhile (PTebt 72, 190; PFlor 36, 5) J 4:31. in the course of, within ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις (X., Ages. 1, 34; Diod S 13, 14, 2; 20, 83, 4; Arrian, Anab. 4, 6, 4 ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις; Aelian, VH 1, 6; IPriene 9, 29; GDI 1222, 4 [Arcadia] ἰν ἁμέραις τρισί; EpArist 24; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1:3 Jac.) Mt 27:40; J 2:19f.

ⓑ point of time when someth. occurs ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως Mt 11:22 (En 10:6; Just., D. 38, 2; Tat. 12, 4). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ J 6:44; 11:24; 12:48; cp. 7:37. ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ Mt 8:13; 10:19; cp. 7:22; J 4:53. ἐν σαββάτῳ 12:2; J 7:23. ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ J 11:9 (opp. ἐν τῇ νυκτί vs. 10). ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ on the second visit Ac 7:13. ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ in the new age Mt 19:28. ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Th 2:19; 3:13; Phil 2:12 (here, in contrast to the other pass., there is no reference to the second coming of Christ.—Just., D. 31, 1 ἐν τῇ ἐνδόξῳ γινομένῃ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ; 35, 8; 54, 1 al.); 1J 2:28. ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει in the resurrection Mt 22:28; Mk 12:23; Lk 14:14; 20:33; J 11:24 (Just., D. 45, 2 ἐν τῇ τῶν νεκρῶν ἀναστάσει). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι at the last trumpet-call 1 Cor 15:52. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει at the appearance of Jesus/Christ (in the last days) 2 Th 1:7; 1 Pt 1:7, 13; 4:13.

ⓒ to introduce an activity whose time is given when, while, during (Diod S 23, 12, 1 ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις=in the case of this kind of behavior) ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ when (you) pray Mt 21:22. ἐν τῇ στάσει during the revolt Mk 15:7. ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ in the course of his teaching Mk 4:2; 12:38. If Lk 24:35 belongs here, the sense would be on the occasion of, when (but s. 5b). ἐν αὐτῷ in it (the preaching of the gospel) Eph 6:20. γρηγοροῦντες ἐν αὐτῇ (τῇ προσευχῇ) while you are watchful in it Col 4:2. Esp. w. the pres. inf. used substantively: ἐν τῷ σπείρειν while (he) sowed Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; cp. 6:48 (s. 7 above and βασανίζω); ἐν τῷ καθεύδειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους while people were asleep Mt 13:25; ἐν τῷ κατηγορεῖσθαι αὐτόν during the accusations against him 27:12. W. the aor. inf. the meaning is likewise when. Owing to the fundamental significance of the aor. the action is the focal point (s. Rob. 1073, opp. B-D-F §404) ἐν τῷ γενέσθαι τὴν φωνήν Lk 9:36. ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτόν 19:15. ἐν τῷ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτούς 9:34.—W. ἐν ᾦ while, as long as (Soph., Trach. 929; Cleanthes [IV/III B.C.] Stoic. I p. 135, 1 [Diog. L. 7, 171]; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 11 Jac.; Plut., Mor. 356c; Arrian, Anab. 6, 12, 1; Pamprepios of Panopolis [V A.D.] 1, 22 [ed. HGerstinger, SBWienAk 208/3, 1928]) Mk 2:19; Lk 5:34; 24:44 D; J 5:7.

⑪ marker denoting kind and manner, esp. functioning as an auxiliary in periphrasis for adverbs (Kühner-G. I 466): ἐν δυνάμει w. power, powerfully Mk 9:1; Ro 1:4; Col 1:29; 2 Th 1:11; ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ justly Ac 17:31; Rv 19:11 (cp. Just., A II, 4, 3 and D. 16, 3; 19, 2 ἐν δίκῃ). ἐν χαρᾷ joyfully Ro 15:32. ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ earnestly Ac 26:7. ἐν σπουδῇ zealously Ro 12:8. ἐν χάριτι graciously Gal 1:6; 2 Th 2:16. ἐν (πάσῃ) παρρησίᾳ freely, openly J 7:4; 16:29; Phil 1:20. ἐν πάσῃ ἀσφαλείᾳ Ac 5:23. ἐν τάχει (PHib 47, 35 [256 B.C.] ἀπόστειλον ἐν τάχει) Lk 18:8; Ro 16:20; Rv 1:1; 22:6. ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7 (belongs prob. not to σοφία, but to λαλοῦμεν: in the form of a secret; cp. Polyb. 23, 3, 4; 26, 7, 5; Just., D. 63, 2 Μωυσῆς … ἐν παραβολῇ λέγων; 68, 6 εἰρήμενον … ἐν μυστηρίῳ; Diod S 17, 8, 5 ἐν δωρεαῖς λαβόντες=as gifts; 2 Macc 4:30 ἐν δωρεᾷ=as a gift; Sir 26:3; Polyb. 28, 17, 9 λαμβάνειν τι ἐν φερνῇ). Of the norm: ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους acc. to the measure of each individual part Eph 4:16. On 1 Cor 1:21 s. AWedderburn, ZNW 64, ’73, 132–34.

⑫ marker of specification or substance: w. adj. πλούσιος ἐν ἐλέει Eph 2:4; cp. Tit 2:3; Js 1:8.—of substance consisting in (BGU 72, 11 [191 A.D.] ἐξέκοψαν πλεῖστον τόπον ἐν ἀρούραις πέντε) τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν Eph 2:15. ἐν μηδενὶ λειπόμενοι Js 1:4 (contrast Just., A I, 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι). Hb 13:21a.— amounting to (BGU 970, 14=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 242, 14f [177 A.D.] προσηνενκάμην αὐτῷ προοῖκα ἐν δραχμαῖς ἐννακοσίαις) πᾶσαν τὴν συγγένειαν ἐν ψυχαῖς ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε Ac 7:14.—Very rarely for the genitive (Philo Mech. 75, 29 τὸ ἐν τῷ κυλίνδρῳ κοίλασμα; EpArist 31 ἡ ἐν αὐτοῖς θεωρία = ἡ αὐτῶν θ.; cp. 29; Tat. 18, 1 πᾶν τὸ ἐν αὐτῇ εἶδος) ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι the free gift in beneficence or grace Ro 5:15.—DELG. LfgrE s.v. ἐν col. 569 (lit. esp. early Greek). M-M. TW.

1 to evade.

consiguió burlar a sus perseguidores she managed to outwit her pursuers

burla burlando (figurative) without anyone noticing

El ladrón burló la seguridad The thief evaded the security measures.

2 to trick, to put on.

Silvia burló a Ricardo Silvia tricked Richard.

3 to get by.

El auto burló a la policía The car got by the police.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 to deceive, trick

2 (eludir) to dodge, evade

► verbo pronominal burlarse

1 to mock (de, -), make fun (de, of), laugh (de, at)

* * *

- burlarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=engañar) [+ persona] to deceive, trick; [+ enemigo] to outwit; [+ vigilancia] to defeat; [+ bloqueo] to run

2) (=frustrar) [+ ambición, plan] to thwart, frustrate; [+ esperanzas] to ruin, frustrate

3) (=seducir) to seduce

4) * (=saber usar) to know how to use, be able to handle

burlarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) < medidas de seguridad> to evade, get around

b) < enemigo> to outwit

burlarse v pron

* * *

= mock, hoodwink, outwit, bilk, outfox, outsmart.

Nota: Literalmente significa "ser más listo que".

Ex. They laughed and screeched and mocked as long as I went on swearing.

Ex. In turn, a consequential effect is that reference librarians and scholars might end up getting hoodkwinked.

Ex. Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.

Ex. With inflated prices, the nagging question was whether consumers were being bilked by the market.

Ex. It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.

Ex. Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.

----

* burlar el sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) < medidas de seguridad> to evade, get around

b) < enemigo> to outwit

burlarse v pron

* * *

= mock, hoodwink, outwit, bilk, outfox, outsmart.

Nota: Literalmente significa "ser más listo que".

* * *

burlar [A1 ]

‹medidas de seguridad/control› to evade, get around

el barco se fugó burlando la vigilancia de la marina the boat escaped despite being under navy surveillance

burlarse DE algo/algn to make fun OF sth/sb

¡de mí no se burla nadie! no-one makes fun of me!

* * *

a) ‹ medidas de seguridad› to evade, get around;

◊ burlaron la vigilancia de la policía they slipped past the police

b) ‹ enemigo› to outwit

* * *

♦ vt

consiguió burlar a sus perseguidores she managed to outwit her pursuers;

el ladrón burló los sistemas de seguridad the thief found a way round the security systems;

burla burlando without anyone noticing

♦ See also the pronominal verb burlarse

* * *

I v/t

1 riesgo, dificultad get round

2 ( engañar) trick, take in

II v/i mock

* * *

burlar vt

engañar: to trick, to deceive

♦ See also the reflexive verb burlarse

* * *

burlar vb

1. (esquivar) to give the slip [pt. gave; pp. given]

2. (engañar) to trick

1 to beat.

queremos superar los resultados del año pasado we want to improve on o beat last year's results

me superó por dos décimas de segundo she beat me by two tenths of a second

superar algo/a alguien en algo to beat something/somebody for something

nos superan en número they outnumber us

me supera en altura/inteligencia he's taller/cleverer than me

2 to overtake, to pass.

3 to overcome.

superar un examen to get through an exam

tener algo superado to have got over something

Ellos superan la adversidad They overcome adversity.

4 to surpass, to exceed, to best, to excel.

María supera a sus colegas Mary surpasses her colleagues.

5 to outdo, to win over.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (exceder) to surpass, exceed, excel

2 (obstáculo etc) to overcome, surmount

► verbo pronominal superarse

1 (sobrepasarse) to excel oneself

2 (mejorarse) to improve oneself, better oneself

* * *

1) to surpass

2) overcome

* * *

1. VT

1) (=aventajar) [+ contrincante, adversario] to overcome; [+ límite] to go beyond; [+ récord, marca] to break

2) (=pasar con éxito) [+ dificultad] to overcome; [+ enfermedad, crisis] to get over

3) [+ etapa] to get past

4) [+ prueba, examen] to pass

superarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

b) ( mejorar) < marca> to beat

2)

a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) <timidez/dificultad/etapa> to overcome; < trauma> to get over

b) (frml) <examen/prueba> to pass

superarse v pron to better oneself

* * *

= beat, circumvent, go beyond, outperform [out-perform], outweigh, overcome, overtake, score over, outgrow, surpass, survive, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, top, outbalance, outrank, weather, get through, one-up, outwit, outdo, outsmart, ride out, exceed, outfox, go + past, outrun [out-run], best, trump, move on from, go + one better.

Ex. It would certainly beat the usual file clerk.

Ex. Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.

Ex. Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.

Ex. Numerous experiment have tried to determine if free-text searching outperform searching with the aid of a controlled index language.

Ex. It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.

Ex. Analytical cataloguing seeks to overcome physical packaging.

Ex. Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.

Ex. A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.

Ex. We outgrow the school, we cannot outgrow the library.

Ex. The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.

Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex. These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.

Ex. We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.

Ex. As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.

Ex. The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.

Ex. One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.

Ex. The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.

Ex. I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.

Ex. This remake of William Castle's action adventure adds a genuinely supernatural plot to the old story of the duplicitous wife scheming to kill her husband but being one-upped by his even more ingenious counterplots.

Ex. Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.

Ex. This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.

Ex. Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.

Ex. Without any significant restructuring, the LIS programme in Iran will provide little in the way of riding out the rapid transition that the field is currently experiencing.

Ex. In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.

Ex. It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.

Ex. Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.

Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

Ex. If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.

Ex. He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.

Ex. I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.

----

* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.

* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.

* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.

* nada supera a = nothing beats....

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.

* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.

* superar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.

* superar barreras = hurdle + barriers.

* superar el intento = resist + effort.

* superar el miedo = overcome + Posesivo + fear, conquer + fear.

* superar el nerviosismo = overcome + nervousness.

* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.

* superar en número = outnumber.

* superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.

* superar la etapa de = move on from.

* superar las expectativas = exceed + expectations.

* superarse a sí mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.

* superarse a Uno Mismo = make + the best of + Reflexivo.

* superarse para hacer frente a Algo = rise to + meet.

* superar una barrera = conquer + barrier.

* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.

* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.

* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.

* superar una limitación = overcome + limitation, tackle + limitation.

* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.

* superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.

* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.

* superar un obstáculo = overcome + obstacle, jump over + hurdle, overcome + barrier, conquer + barrier.

* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.

* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.

* verse superado sólo por = be second only to.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

b) ( mejorar) < marca> to beat

2)

a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) <timidez/dificultad/etapa> to overcome; < trauma> to get over

b) (frml) <examen/prueba> to pass

superarse v pron to better oneself

* * *

* * *

superar [A1 ]

1 (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond

un éxito que supera todas las expectativas a success which goes beyond o exceeds o surpasses all expectations

la realidad supera a la ficción fact o truth is stranger than fiction

el horror de estas escenas supera todo lo imaginable the horror of these scenes goes beyond anything one could imagine

nadie lo supera en experiencia ni habilidad nobody can surpass him in experience or skill, nobody can surpass his experience or skill

nos superan en número they outnumber us

supera en estatura a su hermano mayor he's taller than his elder brother

supera en tres puntos la cifra de ayer it is three points higher than yesterday's figure, it surpasses yesterday's figure by three points

2 (mejorar) to beat

logró superar su propio récord he managed to beat his own record

ese método está totalmente superado that method has been completely superseded

1 (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcome

trata de superar estas diferencias try to overcome o get over these differences

no ha logrado superar el trauma que le supuso el accidente he has not got(ten) over the trauma of the accident

ya hemos superado la etapa más difícil we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage

hace tres meses que rompimos pero ya lo tengo superado we split up three months ago but I've got(ten) over it o I'm over it now

2 ( frml); ‹examen/prueba› to pass

to better oneself

* * *

a) ( ser superior a) to exceed;

◊ superó todas las expectativas she exceeded all expectations;

b) ( mejorar) ‹ marca› to beat

a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcome;

b) (frml) ‹examen/prueba› to pass

* * *

♦ vt

1. [aventajar] to beat;

superar algo/a alguien en algo to beat sth/sb for sth;

nos superan en número they outnumber us;

me supera en altura/inteligencia he's taller/cleverer than me

2. [sobrepasar] [récord] to break;

queremos superar los resultados del año pasado we want to improve on o beat last year's results;

me superó por dos décimas de segundo she beat me by two tenths of a second

3. [adelantar] to overtake, to pass;

superó a su rival en la recta final she overtook her rival on the home straight

4. [época, técnica]

5. [complejo, crisis, enfermedad] to overcome, to get over;

no ha superado la pérdida de su mujer he has not overcome the loss of his wife;

tener algo superado to have got over sth

6. [examen, prueba] to pass

♦ See also the pronominal verb superarse

* * *

v/t persona beat; límite go beyond, exceed; obstáculo overcome, surmount

* * *

superar vt

1) : to surpass, to exceed

2) : to overcome, to surmount

♦ See also the reflexive verb superarse

* * *

superar vb

1. (vencer problema, etc) to overcome [pt. overcame; pp. overcome]

2. (pasar) to pass

3. (ser mejor) to be better / to surpass

4. (ser más) to be more / to be over

(v.) = outfox, outwit, outsmart

Ex. It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.

Ex. Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.

Ex. Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.

* * *

(v.) = outfox, outwit, outsmart

Ex. It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.

Ex. Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.

Ex. Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.

* * *

1. \В-141 кого-что. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ (С) ГЛАЗ obs (often neg

to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision

X не упускал Y-a из виду - X did not let Y out of X's sight

2. \В-141 кого-что (often neg

to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o. 's career or the changes in his life

X не упускал Y-a из виду - X did not lose (never lost) sight of Y

3. \В-141 что (often foil. by a что-clause

not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight

X упустил из виду Y ( что...) = X lost sight of Y (of the fact that...)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. выпускать из вида кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. выпускать из вида кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. выпускать из вида что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. выпускать из виду кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. выпускать из виду кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. выпускать из виду что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. выпускать из глаз кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. выпускать из глаз кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. выпускать из глаз что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. выпускать с глаз кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. выпускать с глаз кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. выпускать с глаз что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. выпустить из вида кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. выпустить из вида кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. выпустить из вида что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. выпустить из виду кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. выпустить из виду кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. выпустить из виду что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. выпустить из глаз кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. выпустить из глаз кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. выпустить из глаз что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. выпустить с глаз кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. выпустить с глаз кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. выпустить с глаз что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. упускать из вида кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. упускать из вида кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. упускать из вида что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. упускать из виду кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. упускать из виду кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. упускать из виду что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. упускать из глаз кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. упускать из глаз кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. упускать из глаз что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. упускать с глаз кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. упускать с глаз кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. упускать с глаз что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. упустить из вида кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. упустить из вида кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. упустить из вида что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)

• УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ <ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЬШУСТИТЬ> ИЗ ВИДУ <-а>

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. упустить из виду кого-то. Also: УПУСКАТЬ/УПУСТИТЬ (ВЫПУСКАТЬ/ВЫПУСТИТЬ) ИЗ <С> ГЛАЗ obs [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to keep s.o. within the field of one's vision:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not let Y out of X's sight;

- X did not lose sight of Y.

     ♦ Пока я рассказывал ему [этому человеку] что и как, косясь на собаку и стараясь не упускать её из виду, он качал головой, прицокивал языком... (Искандер 6). Glancing sideways at the dog and trying not to let it out of my sight, I began filling him [the man] in on the details, while he for his part kept shaking his head and clicking his tongue (6a).

     ♦...[Чонкин] торопился, боясь упустить из виду Плечевого, спина которого то исчезала, то вновь появлялась перед глазами (Войнович 2).... Не [Chonkin] kept hurrying for fear of losing sight of Burly, whose back kept disappearing, then reappearing up ahead (2a).

2. упустить из виду кого-что [often neg; if affirm, fixed WO]

⇒ to stop keeping o.s. informed about s.o. (or sth.), stop keeping up one's acquaintance with s.o., following s.o.'s career or the changes in his life:

- X не упускал Y-а из виду≈ X did not lose < never lost> sight of Y;

- X didn't lose touch with person Y;

- [in limited contexts] X kept tabs on Y.

     ♦ [Треплев:] Дебютировала она под Москвой в дачном театре, потом уехала в провинцию. Тогда я не упускал её из виду и некоторое время куда она, туда и я (Чехов 6). [Т.:] She made her debut in a summer theater near Moscow, then went to the provinces. At that time I never lost sight of her; wherever she went, I followed (6a).

3. упустить из виду что [often foll. by a что-clause; fixed WO]

⇒ not to consider sth., not to include sth. in one's calculations as a result of one's oversight:

- X упустил из виду Y < что...> ≈ X lost sight of Y <of the fact that...>;

- X overlooked (forgot (about), neglected, missed) Y <the fact that...>;

- X failed to see Y (that...);

- X failed to take Y into account;

- X failed to take account of Y (of the fact that...).

     ♦ Деятельность его [Наполеона] в Москве так же изумительна и гениальна, как и везде... Он не упускает из виду... ни блага народов России, ни управления делами Парижа, ни дипломатических соображений о предстоящих условиях мира (Толстой 7). His [Napoleon's] activity in Moscow was just as amazing and as charged with genius as it had been elsewhere....He did not lose sight either of the welfare of the people of Russia, or of the direction of affairs in Paris, or of diplomatic considerations concerning the terms of the anticipated peace (7a).

     ♦...Дорогая Наташа, я упустил из виду главное: план( Олеша 1)....Dear Natasha, I have overlooked the most important thing: the Plan (1a).

     ♦ Тут он перевёл на меня свою приветливость, напоминая, что присутствие моей личности он ни на минуту не упускал из виду и теперь готов целиком заняться мной (Искандер 4). Now he transferred his cordiality to me, reminding me that he had not forgotten my presence for a moment and was now ready to devote his full attention to me (4a).

     ♦ "...Ты упустил из виду важное дело: ты не спросил, каков мужик у Чичикова" (Гоголь 1). "...You have missed an important point: you haven't asked what Chichikov s peasants are like" (3d).

     ♦...Он упустил из виду... что народы, даже самые зрелые, не могут благоденствовать слишком продолжительное время, не рискуя впасть в грубый материализм... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He failed to see...that even the most mature nations cannot live long in a state of prosperity without the risk of lapsing into crude materialism (1b)